The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has filed criminal complaints against Apple subsidiaries in France and Belgium, accusing the American tech giant of benefiting from conflict minerals in its product supply chain, according to a report by Reuters.
The complaints allege that Apple is complicit in purchasing “stolen goods” and laundering conflict minerals, including tin, tantalum, and tungsten. These crucial metals, extensively used in the manufacturing of computers and smartphones, are claimed to have been looted from conflict zones in the Congo. The minerals are reportedly laundered through global supply chains, masking their illicit origins as legitimate.
Specifically, the DRC government accuses Apple’s branches in France and Belgium of covering up war crimes and engaging in deceptive business practices. The two nations were chosen due to their strong corporate accountability laws.
Apple has denied these allegations, emphasizing that the company had earlier instructed its suppliers to cease sourcing minerals from the Congo and Rwanda due to escalating regional conflicts. In an official statement shared via Reuters, Apple reaffirmed its commitment to responsible sourcing practices.
The complaints also criticize the role of the International Tin Supply Chain Initiative (ITSCI), which oversees the ethical sourcing of minerals from conflict zones in Central Africa. Lawyers representing the DRC argue that Apple leverages this initiative to portray its supply chain as ethical, while maintaining its membership in the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI).
The eastern Congo region remains embroiled in a long-standing armed conflict fueled by economic, political, and social factors, including competition over mineral resources. Armed groups frequently exploit mineral exports, channeling them through neighboring countries into international markets.
Authorities in France and Belgium are expected to decide whether to open formal investigations into the claims, which could result in criminal charges against Apple.
